The St. Lawrence was known to many people long before it was said to have been "discovered" by French explorer Jacques Cartier. Canada's Aboriginal peoples were the first humans to travel its waters, but other peoples had visited the North American continent before French explorer Jacques Cartier sailed along the banks of the St. Lawrence River and Gulf. Many immigrants settled near the St. Lawrence, earning their livelihood by working on or near the river. The St. Lawrence River is a storybook of human history and treasure trove of fun facts.


Canada's Aboriginal peoples, originally from Asia, witnessed the creation of the St. Lawrence River about 15 000 years ago. The Vikings were the first Europeans to set foot in North America, having landed on the coast of Labrador around 1000 A.D. Five centuries later, Basque whalers hunted their prey in the St. Lawrence before the arrival of French explorer Jacques Cartier in 1534!

Aboriginal Peoples
The Vikings
The Basques
The French
Peoples of the St. Lawrence River